汉末中原名士迁移蜀地及其贡献

Famous Scholars in the Central Plains Migrated to Shu and Their Contributions in the Late Han Dynasty

汉末蜀地受中原战乱的影响较小且物产丰富,并较早安定了下来。蜀地政权的前期统治者刘焉、刘璋父子执行"为政宽弛、优遇大族"的政策,后期统治者刘备、诸葛亮采取"儒法并用、调和侨旧"的政策,从而吸引了大批中原名士迁移并定居于蜀地。通过中原名士在蜀地的政治和社会文化活动,中原地区的社会文化风尚,尤其是中原地区的品评清议士风,逐渐对蜀汉政权和社会文化产生了重要的影响。

Shu in the late Han dynasty was less affected by the war in the central plains and had abundant natural resources,and therefore settled down earlier.The early rulers of Shu,Liu Yan and Liu Zhang,performed the policy of loose governance,preferential treatment of large families,and later rulers,Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang adopted the policy of combining Confucianism with Legalism and reconciling the old and the new,thus attracting a large number of central plains scholars to settle down in Shu.Through the political and social cultural activities of famous scholars from the central plains,the academic and social culture in the central plains,especially the taste and criticism of scholars in the central plains,gradually had an important influence on Shuhan regime and social culture.