玉龙纳西族自治县药用植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County

为玉龙县药用植物资源的研究、开发利用、保护和中药产业的可持续发展提供理论依据,通过野外考察、标本采集与鉴定、民间采访、资料搜集与考证等方法,进行6个代表性区域17个乡镇或自然保护区的41个样地药用植物资源调查。结果表明:云南省玉龙县药用植物资源共133科,403属,625种,以菊科、唇形科和禾本科为主,分别有56种、34种和31种;国家重点药用品种40科80种,占全国普查重点药材品种的22.86%,多数野生药用植物品种资源蕴藏量较小。大面积栽培的药用植物18种,栽培面积达5 187hm2。根据玉龙县药用植物资源的栽培利用现状,提出了药用植物资源的保护及合理开发利用等可行性建议。

To provide theoretical basis for the study,exploitation,utilization,protection and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry of medicinal plant resources in Yulong County,the medicinal plant resources of 41 sample plots in 17 villages and towns or nature reserves in 6 representative regions were investigated and studied by field investigation,specimen collection and identification,folk interview,data collection and textual research,etc.Results:There are 625 species of medicinal plant resources which were investigated in Yulong county,belonging to 133 families,403 genera.The main species of Compositae,Labiatae and Liliaceae were 56,34 and 31 species respectively,among which there were 40 families and 80 species of national protection medicinal plants,which accounted for 22.86%of national protection medicinal plants,but most wild medicinal plant varieties had little reserves.There are 18 species of medicinal plants cultivated in a large area,with a cultivation area of 5 187 hm^2.Some feasible suggestions are put forward for the protection and rational exploitation of medicinal plant resources according to the present situation of cultivation and utilization of medicinal plant resources in Yulong County.