聚焦概念,精准反腐——科学运用腐败概念的思考

Focusing on Concept and Fighting Corruption with Accuracy: Reflection on Scientific Application of Anti-corruption Concept

对腐败概念科学统一的理解、把握与运用关系到反腐败斗争的全局。社会各界从不同角度、不同层次对腐败概念做了多种解读,在形成反腐败概念理论上"百花齐放"的同时,也造成了一些理论上的混乱与实践上的莫衷一是。为了集中火力、突出重点、精准打击腐败,建议从狭义上界定腐败问题,将权力腐败主要限定在公权范围内。要严格区分腐败的内涵与外延,防止将外延当内涵,造成在对腐败问题的认定上纠缠不清。要科学全面理解与界定消极腐败这一概念,把消极现象与腐败问题区分开来。要按照狭义上的腐败定义对不正之风进行甄别,把作风问题与腐败问题区别开来,将反腐败的重点放在以权谋私上,精准打击以权谋私行为,为夺取反腐败压倒性胜利打好攻坚战,从而收到事半功倍的反腐败效果。

The understanding and application of the concept of corruption is related to the strategic deployment and concrete implementation of anti-corruption.Over the years,various social circles have interpreted the concept of corruption from different perspectives,resulting in some theoretical confusion and practical disagreement.In order to concentrate the firepower and highlight the key points and win the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle,it is suggested to define corruption in a narrow sense and limit power corruption to the scope of public power.Distinguish corruption from unhealthy trend.Scientifically define the connotation and denotation of passive corruption.The focus of anti-corruption is to abuse power and seek private interests,and to crack down on abuse of power for personal gain.