论宋代的政治、经济、文化对文档名词的影响

The Influence of Song Dynasty's Politics, Economy and Culture on Document Nouns

宋代是中国文档名词发展史上的繁荣期。这一时期的文档名词涉及十二大族类,文档名词数量共计约192个,总体使用次数高达约21721次,总体出现频次约为8.426,总体使用次数和总体出现频次均位居整个古代的第二位,仅低于清代。我国封建官僚政治制度发展至宋代已较为成熟,政治集权使"文簿""案卷"等词在原有词义基础上增加了政治性含义;经济繁荣促使反映经济活动的文档名词如"券书""质剂"及"典契"等被应用到实际生活当中;宋代刻书产业繁荣为这一时期文档名词大量涌现提供了记录工具;受宋代档案管理制度的影响,出现了一些新增名词如"架阁文书""案牒""官牍"等。

The Song Dynasty was a flourishing period in the development of Chinese document nouns.Document nouns in this period involved twelve clans.The total number of document nouns was 192.The total number of usage was about 21721,and the total frequency of usage was about 8.426.The total frequency of usage and occurrence ranked second in the whole ancient times,only lower than the Qing Dynasty.The feudal bureaucratic political system of our country developed to the Song Dynasty,and the political centralization made the words Wenbu and Anjuan add political meanings to the original meanings;the economic prosperity prompted the document nouns reflecting economic activities such as Juanshu,Zhiji,Dianqi to be applied to the actual life of the Song Dynasty.The prosperity of the engraving industry provided a recording tool for the emergence of a large number of document nouns in this period.In addition,influenced by the file management system of the Song Dynasty,some new nouns appeared,such as Jiage Files,Andie,Guandu.