从微观看宏观——论初学中医基础理论的困惑及解决方法

Macroscopical View from Microcosmic Point of View——Discussion on Problems and Solutions of Learning the Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beginners

目的探求学习中医基础理论的方法。方法通过查阅文献资料、问卷调查、访谈在校大学生和老师等方式,发现低年级同学在初次学习中医基础理论中的问题和困惑,并从现代医学知识的角度提出相应的解决方法。结果中医基础理论是从宏观上描述人体的生理现象、脏腑组成和病机变化等,初学者由于对中医概念缺乏感性认识和相关知识积累,且不具备中医思维模式,导致容易感到枯燥、无味和难以理解。现代医学善于从微观上进行研究,具有直观、生动、形象的特点,初学者可以借助现代医学知识来理解中医基础理论,有利于学习和掌握中医基础理论知识。结论"从微观看宏观"是初学中医基础理论者的有效学习方法之一。

Objective To explore ways to learn the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods Through literature review,questionnaire survey and interview with college students and teachers,we found the problems and puzzles of junior students in their initial learning of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and put forward corresponding solutions from the perspective of modern medical knowledge.Results The basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine is to describe the physiological phenomena,the composition of organs,and the pathogenesis of the human body from macroscopic perspective.Beginners may easily feel boring,tasteless and hard to understand because of the lack of perceptual knowledge,related knowledge accumulation,and thinking mode of traditional Chinese medicine.They are always facing issues such as lack of perceptual knowledge,lack of relevant knowledge,and lack of corresponding modes of thinking.Modern medicine is good at microscopic researching,which is intuitive and vivid,helps to learn and master the basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,so beginners can use it to understand the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.Conclusion"macroscopical view from microcosmic point of view"is one of the effective learning Methods for beginners of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.