基于动物适宜性的观鸟设施设计研究

Bird-watching Facilities Design based on Animal Suitability

目前,中国观鸟旅游者已经形成一定的规模,但是对其相关的设施研究却几乎是空白,许多地方都在大力兴建观鸟设施,由于缺乏科学理论的指导,这些观鸟设施是否修建合理,能否达到预期的效果则不得为知。针对这些情况,文章通过分析观鸟设施的功能和种类,提出一整套基于动物适宜性和满足人类使用需求的观鸟设施设计,以期能为主管部门、经营者和当地社区提供足够的相关理论支持,同时也能为观鸟爱好者提供有益的参考。

Currently,bird-watching has been emerging in China and there are some groups active in this area,but there is a big gap in bird-watching facilities design of relevant facilities due to the lack of systematical research.Now,many facilities have been built around the country,but without the guidance of scientific theories,people have little ideas about if the facilities are appropriate to achieve the expected results.The paper is aimed to develop the outline for bird-watching facilities design based on animal suitability principle through specific analysis and research,so as to provide enough theoretical support for local government,facilities operators and communities as well as the helpful references for bird-watchers.