乡土生活的创伤记忆与文学疗救——论邵振国小说《若有人兮》

Traumatic Memory and Literary Therapy of Local Life——On Shao Zhenguo's Novel Like Someone Existing

邵振国长篇小说《若有人兮》主要描写了中国西部农民在1960—1980年代的生活图景,呈现了下层民众艰难挣扎的生存状态,表现了乡土世界的创伤记忆与生命存在反思。马玉凤、孙志福和史淑芬等小说人物的生命创伤的形成既与社会时代语境有关,又与人性本能压抑及家庭伦理环境有关。《若有人兮》是创伤记忆的文学疗救与哲学反思,在新世纪乡土小说中别具一格。

Shao Zhenguo’s novel Like Someone Existing mainly describes the life picture of peasants in western China in the 1960s-1980s, presents the struggling living conditions of the lower classes, and reflects the traumatic memory of the local world and the reflection on the existence of life. The formation of life trauma of Ma Yufeng, Sun Zhifu and Shi Shufen in the novel is related not only to the social context, but also to the suppression of human instinct and family ethical environment. Like Someone Existing is a literary remedy and philosophical reflection of traumatic memory, which is unique in local novels of the new century.