公共卫生问题、城市化与健康城市之间的联系

Linkages Between Public Hygiene Issues, Urbanization and Healthy Cities

健康是人全面发展的基础,没有全民健康就没有全面小康。我国经济发展呈现快速的工业化、城镇化、老龄化和生活方式改变。快速发展固然给人民带来良好的生活、成长、集聚空间,但在一定程度上也危害了居民的健康,不仅面临食品药品安全、饮水安全和环境污染等问题,也面临重大传染病和慢性非传染病的双重威胁。从疾病谱来看,我国城镇居民正承受着多重的疾病负担。而健康城市建设已成为全世界减少城市化进程中健康危害的途径,此外,在健康城市建设过程中存在的误解和不足,文章亦提出一定的建议。

Health is the basis of all-round human development.Without the health of the whole people,there can be no overall prosperity.China's economic development is characterised by rapid industrialization,urbanization,ageing and changes in lifestyle.Although rapid development has brought good living,growth and agglomeration space to the people,to a certain extent it has also jeopardized the health of the population,facing not only the problems of food and drug safety,drinking water safety and environmental pollution,but also the double threat of major infectious diseases and chronic noninfectious diseases.Healthy city construction has become the way to reduce the health hazards in the urbanization process.According to the misunderstanding and insufficient in building healthy city,some suggestions for improvement are put forward.