认知干预在重症胰腺炎患者护理中的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Cognitive Intervention in Nursing of Patients With Severe Pancreatitis

目的分析认知干预在重症胰腺炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取我院2016年1月—2018年1月收治的71例重症胰腺炎患者,随机分为两组,对照组34例采用常规护理干预,研究组37例在常规护理基础上增加认知干预,比较两组患者的并发症发生率以及生活质量评分。结果对照组患者并发症发生率为17.65%,高于研究组的2.70%,组间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),护理前患者的生活质量评分、疾病知识掌握评分数据对比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),护理后,研究组患者生活质量评分、疾病知识掌握评分均比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论认知干预用于重症胰腺炎患者护理中,并发症少,生活质量评分高。

Objective To analyze the effect of cognitive intervention in the nursing of patients with severe pancreatitis.Methods 71 patients with severe pancreatitis admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.34 patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,and 37 patients in the study group were given cognitive intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The incidence of complications and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the control group was 17.65%,higher than that in the study group of 2.70%.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life score and disease knowledge mastery score before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score and disease knowledge mastery score in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive intervention can be widely used in the nursing of patients with severe pancreatitis with fewer complications and high quality of life score.