论周克芹乡土小说的伦理书写

On the Ethical Writing of Zhou Keqin's Local Novels

周克芹自执笔为文之日起便着力于揭示乡村中人与人之间的伦理关系演变,对于乡土小说的伦理书写有着明确的理性认识,其乡土小说的伦理书写往往连缀着深厚的社会内涵,寄寓着对于农村未来发展的忧思和展望,从而在传递时代变革先声的同时揭示出深广的社会意蕴。周克芹小说中的女性形象主要是通过婚姻和情爱伦理冲突来塑造成型的,在这些女性人物身上时常交织着现代情爱伦理与传统婚姻伦理的复杂因素,在相互冲撞和融合中呈现出乡村女性的凄苦和伟大。周克芹在小说中不仅展现出传统道德伦理的善,同时还以犀利的笔触揭示出其负面效应及由此酿成的不良后果,以便警示人们对其进行审视和批判。

Zhou Keqin has been trying to reveal the evolution of the ethical relationship between people in the countryside since the beginning of his writing career.He has a clear and rational understanding of the ethical writing of local novels,and the ethical writing of his local novels is often linked with profound social connotations and contains the worries and prospects for the future development of the countryside,thus revealing the profound social implication while conveying the precursors of the epochal changes.The female images in Zhou Keqin’s novels are mainly shaped by the conflict between marriage and love ethics.The complex factors of modern love ethics and traditional marriage ethics are often intertwined in these female characters,which shows the misery and greatness of rural women in the collision and integration.In his novels,Zhou Keqin has not only showed the goodness of traditional morality and ethics but also revealed its negative effects and adverse consequences with sharp strokes so as to alert people to its review and criticism