竞技体育审美共通感及其教化价值刍议

On the Aesthetic Commonality of Competitive Sports and Its Enlightenment Value

"美"是竞技体育的重要展现方式,"共通感"又是竞技群体审美情感获取的重要途径。文章以西方美学为理论研究背景,以史论结合的研究方式,澄明竞技体育的内在规定性,剖析以游戏之"共通感"为内核的竞技体育"审美共通感"的特征与内容;论证作为竞技体育审美共通感之内涵的"审美精神",揭示当今在政治和资本目的主导之下所造成的竞技体育审美精神的遮蔽;阐述了竞技体育所独有的教化属性,以及通过竞技体育审美共通感的教化实现审美精神回归的途径。

“Beauty”is an important way to show competitive sports,and“commonality”is an important way to obtain aesthetic feelings of competitive groups.Taking western aesthetics as the theoretical research background and combining the research methods of history and theory,this paper firstly clarifies the inherent stipulation of competitive sports and analyzes the characteristics and contents of“aesthetic commonality”of competitive sports with the“commonality”of games as the core.Secondly,it demonstrates the“aesthetic spirit”as the connotation of the common aesthetic sense of competitive sports,and reveals the shadow of the aesthetic spirit of competitive sports caused by the dominance of political and capital purposes.In the end,the paper expounds on the unique educational attributes of competitive sports and the ways of restoring the aesthetic spirit through the education of aesthetic commonality in competitive sports.