生态文学:人类和谐生存的精神祈望

Ecologial Literature: The Spiritual Wishes of Harmonious Existence of Human Beings

生态文学在不断鉴析人与自然生态交往及互动关系的和谐程度,也在反思、质疑甚至批判人类活动中存在的种种不和谐因素。生态文学不仅以肯定性视域叙述生态有机性缘何是现实的、基础的、合理的,且审美化地体验人与自然之生态关系的有机性、和谐性,从而直接促发人们主动性地解析、体验、言说生态有机性及和谐关系,通过文学体验的情境预设,对朝向未来的永续之路、永续之境给予情意描绘及审美创化。通过文学的书写、叙事来引发人们深刻理解自然、生态/生命,并呼唤"亲和"、植生爱意、慰藉心灵、拓展视野,无疑会促进有机生命的身心融合及跃动,这不仅可使精神祈望之境界得到提升,更有着"实在"的根基。

Ecological literature is constantly analyzing the degree of harmony in the interaction between human and natural ecology,as well as reflecting,questioning and even criticizing the various disharmonious factors existing in human activities.Ecological literature not only narrates the reason of ecological organic nature from a positive perspective,which is realistic,basic and more reasonable,but also aesthetically experiences the organic and harmonious nature of the ecological relationship between man and nature.It directly urges people to actively analyze,experience and talk about the ecological organic and harmonious relationship.Through presetting the situation of literary experience,it creatively and imaginatively describes the road towards the sustainable future.The writing and narration of literature can trigger people’s profound understanding of nature,ecology/life,and call for“affinity”,which can create love,comfort the soul and expand the vision,and thus will undoubtedly promote the physical and mental integration and movement of organic life.This can not only improve the state of spiritual aspiration,but also have the foundation of“reality”.