“人的安全”语境下对中国公民海外安全保护的再思考

Reconsidering the Protection of Overseas Chinese Citizens in the “Human Security” Context

"人的安全"问题受到联合国、各国政府、国内外学者的高度重视。其中,个体安全的保护是"人的安全"问题中的重要内容,海外公民安全保护是"人的安全"的时代要求。在"一带一路"倡议的指引下,更多的中国公民走出国门。但因为跨国政治、各国安全威胁不同、安全保护力度差异等因素,海外中国公民呈现出的现实特征和安全需求对保护措施提出了更高的要求,使以国家力量为主的保护措施面临更大挑战,印证了公民海外安全保护理论与实践的局限性。在联合国"人的安全"倡议下,国际社会应加强对公民海外安全的重视,并从"人的安全"视角加强国际间合作。

The issue of “human security” has aroused great awareness of the United Nations, governments and scholars both at home and abroad. The protection of individual safety is an important part of “human security”. At present, we should attach importance to the safety protection of Chinese citizens in overseas areas. With the realization of the “The Belt and Road” initiative, more and more Chinese citizens travel or work abroad. Accordingly, there is a higher demand for their protection due to such factors as transnational politics, different security threats in different countries, differences in security protection foundation and so on. Protection measures based on national strength are faced with greater challenges, demonstrating the limitation of theory and practice in the protection of Chinese citizens. Under the UN’s “human security” initiative, it is suggested that the international community should pay more attention to the safety of citizens overseas and strengthen international cooperation from the perspective of “human security”.