浅析汉语判断句的发展历程

A Brief Analysis of the Development History of Judgment Sentence in Chinese

汉语判断句是特殊句式之一,从古至今在结构形式和语义功能方面都发生了巨大的变化,也正因如此,很多学者和语言学家都提出自己的看法和观点。在学术界,很多人对判断句做过详细的研究和探讨,已经取得了很大的进展,主要集中在判断句系词的研究、词性的判断、某一特定时期的研究。尽管这样,对于判断句一些问题的观点和看法还存在分歧,众说纷纭。从结构形式方面对判断句进行梳理,有助于人们对判断句的历时发展过程有一个清楚全面的掌握。

Judgment sentence is one of the special patterns in Chinese.Its structural form and semantic function have undergone tremendous changes since ancient times.Because of this,many scholars and linguists have put forward their own views and opinions.In academia,a lot of people have done detailed research and discussion on judgment sentence.Much progress has been made by studies of the copula in judgment sentence,judgment of the part of speech,and studies of a particular period.Even now,there are still differences of view and opinion on some problems of judgment sentence.There are as many different opinions as there are people involved in it.Analyzing the judgment sentence from the aspect of structure form,it is helpful for people to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the diachronic development of judgment sentence.