乡村振兴战略下大理古生村的文化发展路径研究

Cultural Development Path of Dali Gusheng Village under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

乡村振兴是乡村的振兴,更是人的振兴,而人的振兴表现生活富裕,精神充实等方面,所以古生村的振兴就是让村民的口袋鼓、脑袋富、环境好。近年来,大量农村劳动力涌向城市,一方面是城镇化发展的需要,周边城市的发展需要吸纳更多的劳动力,另一方面是村民生计的需要,2017年,古生村实行了全村土地流转,村民依靠土地生存已不现实,导致出现"空心村"现象,这使得千年文化传承可能出现断层,民族自然村的文化面临消解的困境。就古生村的文化发展路径而言,应从它的传承载体、保护现状、发展途径及在发展中应注意的问题四个方面来考量。

Rural revitalization is the revitalization of the countryside.It is also the revitalization of people.The revitalization of the people manifests themselves in affluent life and enrichment of the spiritual life,and so on.Therefore,the revitalization of Gusheng village is to make the villagers'pockets,heads,and environment fuller,richer and better.In recent years,a large number of rural labors have flocked to cities.On the one hand,this is the need of urbanization since the development of the surrounding cities needs to absorb more labor.On the other hand,it is also the need of villagers.In 2017,Gusheng village implemented the transfer of land in the village so it is no longer realistic for villagers to rely on land for survival,leading to the emergence of"hollow villages."This may cause a gap in the inheritance of the culture with thousands of years of history,and the culture of ethnic natural villages faces difficult conditions.In terms of the cultural development path of the Gusheng village,it should be considered from four aspects:its carrying capacity,protection status,development approaches,and problems that should be paid attention to in development.