中巴农产品贸易自由化进程中存在的主要问题及对策

Main Problems and Countermeasures in the Process of Agricultural Trade Liberalization in China and Pakistan

巴基斯坦作为我国"全天候战略合作伙伴",双方农业领域合作有着深厚的历史基础。为促进中巴双方继续加大进出口力度,扩大贸易自由化。本文分析了中国与巴基斯坦贸易政策及规模,提出了贸易自由化进程中存在进出口贸易结构单一、巴基斯坦种植业水平较低、双边进出口关税优惠小的问题。并提出中国应主动增加对巴进出口农产品种类及来源的多元化。同时,利用好喀喇昆仑公路等项目建设,以政府间合作项目为基础,对巴基斯坦的农业投资进一步扩大。在加强中国邻近巴基斯坦的周边区域与巴基斯坦的农业技术及贸易合作的基础上,促进巴基斯坦与中国西部地区经济发展。

As China′s'all-weather strategic partnership',Pakistan has a profound historical basis for bilateral cooperation in the field of agriculture.In order to promote China and Pakistan to continue to increase import and export efforts and expand trade liberalization.This paper analyzed the trade policy and scale between China and Pakistan,and pointed out that in the process of trade liberalization,there were some problems such as single import and export trade structure,low level of planting industry in Pakistan and low preferential tariffs on import and export.We suggested that China should take the initiative to diversify the types and sources of agricultural products imported and exported to Pakistan.At the same time,we should make good use of the Karakoram Highway and other projects to further expand agricultural investment in Pakistan on the basis of intergovernmental cooperation projects.On the basis of strengthening the agricultural technology and trade cooperation between China's neighboring areas and Pakistan,we will promote the economic development of Pakistan and Western China.