“毒驾”行为的定罪困境及立法完善——以黄某“毒驾”案为切入点

On Predicaments in Conviction of Drugged Driving and Legislation Improvement Based on the Case of A Huang's Drugged Driving

以黄某"毒驾"案为切入点可见,现行《刑法》评价"毒驾"行为存在主观动机的缺失排除寻衅滋事罪的成立、同类解释规则否定以危险方法危害公共安全罪的成立、罪刑法定的坚守排除危险驾驶罪的成立等困境。由于"毒驾"行为严重威胁道路交通安全、行政法规对其调整失灵等原因,建议将"毒驾"行为入罪。在制度设计上应严密罪状类型、共享法定刑档次、明确与其他犯罪竞合的处理规则。

Based on the case of a Huang's drugged driving,there exist some predicaments in evaluation of drugged driving in"The Criminal Code",namely,absence of subjective motivation results in exclusion of establishment of crime of provoking troubles;similar interpretation rules causes negation of establishment of crime of endangering public security by dangerous means,and adherence to law-based conviction of crimes gives rise to exclusion of establishment of crime of dangerous driving.It is advisable to convict drugged driving due to its severe threats on road transportation safety and administrative laws and regulations'malfunctional adjustment of it.In system design,strict crime categories,sharing of legal penalty levels,clear-cut processing rules for cooperation and competition with other crimes should be achieved.