审判中心主义下的电子取证规范化研究

Research on Judgement Centralism-based Standardization of Electronic Evidence Collection

获取电子证据已日益成为违法犯罪案件取证环节的关键,但电子证据调查取证程序的规范性不足,削减了电子证据的客观性和完整性,使电子证据的可信度和证明力难以保证。针对实践中的问题,应坚持在合法性、关联性、及时全面性原则及电子证据原件规则、非法证据排除规则和证据鉴真规则等基础上,强化电子证据取证的主体规范,促进电子证据取证的程序规范,健全电子证据的保管规范,完善电子证据取证的技术标准规范。

Obtaining of electronic evidences has increasingly become the key in evidence collection in criminal cases.However,normalization of electronic evidence investigation and evidence collection procedures reduce the objectivity and integrity of electronic evidences,making it difficult to guaranttee the credibility and certifying power of electronic evidences.Aiming at the problems in practice,efforts need to be made,on the basis of principle of legitimacy,relevance,timeliness and comprehensiveness,regulation of electronic original evidences,exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence and rules of evidence verification,to strengthen the subjective specification of electronic evidence collection,promote procedural norms for electronic evidence collection,develop sound standards for the safekeeping of electronic evidence and improve the technical standards and norms for electronic evidence collection.