集束化健康教育对新诊断2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白的影响

Effect of Cluster Health Education on Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

目的探讨集束化健康教育对新诊断2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白的影响。方法选取上海闵行区中心医院内分泌科2017年1—6月期间该科(包括门诊)新诊断为2型糖尿病的患者160例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组80例,对照组采用常规健康教育模式,观察组运用集束化健康教育模式,包括糖尿病饮食,运动,血糖监测,药物及健康教育这5个方面已经被临床证实有效的循证护理方法。结果观察组糖化血红蛋白降低明显,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采取集束化健康教育可降低糖化血红蛋白水平,提高患者健康教育知识水平和生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of clustering health education on glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 160 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in our department(including outpatient department)from January 2017 to June 2017 in Shanghai Department of Endocrinology,Minhang District,were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 80 cases in each group.The control group adopted the regular health education model,and the observation group used the clustered health education model,including the diabetes diet,exercise,blood glucose monitoring,medicine and health education,which have been clinically proven effective evidence-based nursing methods.Results The glycated hemoglobin of the observation group was significantly decreased,and it was statistically significant compared with the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Cluster health education can reduce the level of glycated hemoglobin and improve the health education knowledge and quality of life of patients.