女性创业者创业自我效能的特征与差异研究

A Research on Features and Differences of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Female Entrepreneurs

创业自我效能对创业意向具有预测作用,同时亦直接影响创业绩效。近年来女性创业的活跃程度日益提升,女性创业群体不断增加,探究女性创业群体创业自我效能的特征与差异能在一定程度上了解女性创业的内在规律。通过对华东地区268位女性创业者的实证研究,发现女性创业者在创业的搜索阶段和执行阶段创业自我效能较高,计划与统筹阶段的创业自我效能处于中等水平。而女性创业者在创业搜索阶段的创业自我效能在年龄上存在差异。

Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) can predict entrepreneurial intention and directly affect entrepreneurial performance. In recent years, female entrepreneurship has become increasingly active, leading to the number increase of female entrepreneurship groups. Exploring the characteristics and differences of self-efficacy of female entrepreneurship groups can understand the internal laws of female entrepreneurship to a certain extent. Through the empirical study of 268 female entrepreneurs in east China, this study found that female entrepreneurs had higher self-efficacy in the search and execution stage of entrepreneurship, and the self-efficacy in the planning and coordination stage was at a medium level. However, there is a difference in age between the self-efficacy of female entrepreneurs in the stage of entrepreneurial search.