基于DEA-Tobit模型的陕西省公共体育资源配置效率评价与影响因素研究

Study on Evaluation and Influence Factors of Allocation Efficiency of Public Sports Resources in Shaanxi Province Based on DEA-Tobit Model

效率是公共体育研究领域的热点话题,对促进公共体育事业发展具有重要作用。利用DEA-Tobit模型,对2012—2016年陕西省公共体育资源配置投入—产出效率及其社会环境影响因素进行评价与分析。结果显示:陕西省公共体育资源配置投入—产出效率不高,并呈现由南向北效率值递减的地域性特征。90%的地市资源配置不合理,由此造成的产出不足是陕西省公共体育事业面临的主要问题,资源管理水平及资源利用率的提高是地方政府面临的巨大挑战。现阶段,地区经济实力的提高与发展仍将对公共体育资源产出效率提高发挥积极的促进作用,人口密度对公共体育资源产出效率提高意义不大,地理位置因素对公共体育资源产出效率无影响。建议陕西省10地市应在适度扩大资源投入规模的同时,着力加强供给侧结构性改革,积极探索多主体共同参与的新时期公共体育资源配置机制,努力缓解公共体育人力、财力、组织和信息等方面的产出不足,通过增加规模效率提高公共体育资源投入—产出效率。

Efficiency is a hot topic in the field of public sports research and plays an important role in promoting the development of public sports. DEA-Tobit model is used in this study to evaluate and analyze the input-output efficiency and its social and environmental factors of public sports resource allocation in Shaanxi province from 2012 to 2016. The results show that the input-output efficiency of the allocation of public sports resources in Shaanxi province is not high, and it shows the regional characteristics of decreasing efficiency value from south to north. The insufficiency of output caused by the unreasonable allocation of resources in 90% of the cities is the main problem for public sports in Shaanxi province. The improvement of resource management level and utilization rate is a huge challenge for local governments. At the present, the improvement and development of regional economy will still play a positive role in improving the output efficiency of public sports resources. Population density has very little significance in improving the output efficiency of public sports resources, while geographical location has no influence. It is recommended that ten cities in Shaanxi province moderately expand the resources imput scale, at the same time, focus on strengthening the supply side structural reform, actively explore public sports resource allocation mechanism with more main body participation in the new era, make efforts to ease output shartage of manpower, financial resources, organization and information, and promote public sports resource input-output efficiency by increaseing scale efficiency.