贺双卿及其词之精神世界与艺术魅力抉微

The Discussion on the Spiritual World and Artistic Charm of Song Poems Written by He Shuang Qing

清代康雍年间的农民女词人贺双卿,是真实存在的金坛人。由于她悲惨的身世与"别是一家"的词之创作,遂享有"清朝第一女词人"之美誉。其词发之肺腑,词心悲切,以封建社会中最底层劳动妇女之身份,第一次在词中原生态地反映了她艰苦繁重的劳动生活与孤寂凄凉的精神世界;其词语朴情真,直抒胸臆,多以身边的自然实景作比兴材料,意境凄幽哀婉。她擅长白描,喜用叠字,多用第一人称,淳朴可爱,词风婉约,词情动人。别具"田家风味""当行本色"的词学审美特征,不失为中华千年词苑中一株含露绽放而独领风骚的艺术奇葩,在中国词史上占有重要的一席之地。

He Shuangqing,peasant poet in Qing dynasty,is a person really existing in Jin Tan.She enjoys the reputation as the number one female poet for her distinctive writing style and miserable growing background.Her poems are sincere and grief in describing the burdensomeagricultural life in midland China.Her words are honest and direct,and the natural scene is usually adopted as comparative materials to construct melancholy tone.She is adept at simple description,and favors double usage of words as well as the application of first person.Her poems are special in the esthetic way with the taste of countryside,which makes her works unique in the whole class of Chinese poems,and will forever occupies a large share in the history of Chinese poetry.