阿拉伯史诗《昂泰拉传奇》中的命运观

A Study of the View of Fate in Arabian Epic Antar,a Bedoueen Romance

在蒙昧时代末期,阿拉伯人逐渐从部落时代迈向文明国家时代。在伊斯兰教崛起后,阿拉伯人开始大征服。伊斯兰教文化像中国传统的儒家文化一样,有着入世的价值取向,因而阿拉伯民族的心态整体上是积极向上的,不甘于屈服命运,愿意用自身的努力改变命运。昂泰拉不甘心永为奴隶,通过在战斗中斩将擎旗,从自己的生身父亲那里赎得自由,再次反映了阿拉伯民族"入世""有为",不甘于为命运左右的命运观。

At the end of the age of barbarism,Arabs gradually moved from tribal times to civilized nations.The Arabs began the great conquest after the rise of Islam.Islamic culture,like Chinese traditional Confucian culture,has the oriental value of entering the society.Therefore,the overall state of mind of the Arab nation is positive.They are committed to changing their fate with their own efforts.Antar was not willing to be a slave forever.He redeemed his freedom from his biological father by courageously killing the enemy in the battle.It once again reflects the Arab nation’s view of“entering the society”and“striving”and unwilling to be controlled by fate.