锡林浩特市小学语文汉字教学现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Chinese Character Teaching in Primary Schools in Xilinhaote

通过详尽调查,对获取的第一手材料进行分析,可以全面反映目前锡林浩特市小学语文汉字教学中存在的师资年龄结构不够合理,教师专业知识基础薄弱,教师汉字学基本知识缺位,汉字教学效率低下,学生用字问题严重,错字别字现象普遍等一系列问题。针对这种情况,在教师中必须普及汉字学知识、必须运用字理分析进行汉字乃至词语教学、教师必须开展相关教学教研活动。

Through detailed investigation and analysis of the first-hand materials obtained,this paper comprehensively reflects many problems existing in the teaching of Chinese characters in primary schools in Xilinhot,such as the unreasonable age structure of teachers,the weak foundation of teachers’professional knowledge,the absence of teachers’basic knowledge of Chinese character learning,the inefficiency of Chinese character teaching,the serious problem of students using Chinese characters,the phenomenon of wrongly written characters is common and so on.This paper puts forward some methods and suggestions to solve the above problems and change the present situation,such as popularizing knowledge of Chinese graphology among teachers,teaching Chinese characters and even vocabulary by character analysis,and carrying out relevant teaching and research activities.