数学建模对培养学生创新能力的实践与探索

Practice and Exploration of Mathematical Modeling in Training Students' Innovative Ability

通过对数学建模过程及参加全国大学生数学建模竞赛过程的分析,可以说数学建模在培养学生创新能力方面能起到一定作用,可以培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。数学建模课程的教学及数学建模竞赛,是培养学生创新能力的一种有效的手段。目前高校数学的教学改革仅仅是教学手段和教学方法的改革,教学内容仍停留在枯燥的公式、定理和计算中,不能达到培养学生的逻辑思维和创新能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力的目标,高校应重视数学建模在大学数学教学中的融入,以实现培养学生运用数学工具进行创新应用的能力。

Through the analysis of the process of mathematical modeling and the process of participating in the National College Students'mathematical modeling competition,it can be said that mathematical modeling can play a certain role in cultivating students'innovative ability.It can cultivate students'ability to analyze and solve problems.The teaching of mathematical modeling course and mathematical modeling contest are an effective means to cultivate students'innovative ability.At present,the teaching reform of mathematics in colleges and universities is only the reform of teaching means and methods.The teaching content still stays in boring formulas,theorems and calculations.It can not achieve the goal of cultivating students'logical thinking and innovative ability,the ability of analyzing and solving problems.Colleges and universities should attach importance to the integration of mathematical modeling in college mathematics teaching so as to realize the training of students'ability of using mathematics.