汉字本义探求的理论与方法

Theory and Method of the Exploration of Chinese Characters

汉字的本义是维系整个字义系统的枢纽,抓住汉字本义是理解字的引申义和掌握字义系统的关键。文章在对汉字本义的概念进行梳理的基础上阐述了探求汉字本义的几种理论与方法,主要有"以形索义""因声求义""因文定义"等,探求汉字本义应多种方式综合运用。

The meaning of Chinese characters is the hinge of the whole system,Grasping the meaning of Chinese characters is the key to understanding the meaning of words and grasping the meaning system.Based on Chinese character, this paper expounds the several theory and methods to explore the essence of Chinese characters, mainly has “Seeking the meaning according to font”,“Seeking the meaning according to sound” and “deciding the meaning according to passage”, original meaning of Chinese characters to search should be integrated use of a variety of ways.