国企所属高职院校可持续发展的问题与路径探析

On Problems and the Path of the Sustainable Development for State-owned Enterprises Higher Vocational Colleges

国企所属高职院校以崭新的办学机制和模式缓解了教育优质资源供给不足的矛盾,满足了人们对不同类型职业教育的需求。但由于其自身体制原因,在高等教育大众化背景下生存和发展面临多层困难:如定位不明确、办学经费不足、教育教学水平低下等。研究和分析国有企业举办高等职业院校的困境和成因,探究其可持续发展路径,可以完善国家多元化职业教育管理机制,真正实现我国高职教育的跨越式发展。

The state-owned enterprises higher vocational college has alleviated the contradiction of insufficient supply of high-quality resources of education and met people's demands for different types of professional education. However, with the popularization of higher education and its own institution, the state-owned higher vocational colleges face more difficulties in survival and development, such as unclear positioning, insufficient funds for running schools, low teaching level of education, etc. This paper investigates and analyzes the difficulties and causes in the establishment of higher vocational schools by state-owned enterprises, and explores the path for sustainable development, which is of improving the diversified management mechanism of education, in order to truly realize the leaping higher vocational education development in China.