风格与句法——厦门城市公园的风格特征与空间结构研究

Style and Syntax——A Study on the Style and Spatial Structure of Xiamen City Park

以厦门近现代城市公园的发展历史为切入点,首先应用文献研究对厦门城市公园发展的4个历史阶段及风格特征进行探讨,进一步利用SpaceSyntax轴线法对4个典型城市公园进行Integration[HH]R3计算,对风格与句法的关系进行总结,最后通过对协同度的统计学回归计算,讨论风格与句法对游憩动机与方式的影响。研究发现:厦门城市公园的园林风格演变可分为古典西式—传统中式—现代风格—后现代风格4个阶段;风格特征决定空间结构,空间句法再现风格特征;不同风格和句法对游憩行为的影响排序为中山公园>白鹭洲公园>园博苑>万石植物园。

This paper offers an entry point of the development history of Xiamen's modern city parks.Firstly,the author applied literature research to explore the four historical stages and style characteristics of Xiamen city park development and further utilized Space Syntax's axis method to conduct an Integration[HH]R3 calculation on the four typical city parks.The paper summed up the relationship between style and syntax and finally discussed the influence of style and syntax on the motives and ways of recreation through the statistical regression calculation of the degree of synergy.The study found that the evolution of garden styles in Xiamen city parks can be divided into four stages:classical western style-traditional Chinese style-modern style-postmodern style;The style characteristics have determined the spatial structures.Spatial Syntax reproduces style characteristics.According to the influence of different styles and syntax on recreation behavior,it can be sorted into a list:Zhongshan Park>Bailuzhou Park>Yuanboyuan>Wanshi Botanical Garden.