基于空间句法理论的开放式景区优化研究——以天津水上公园为例

Research on Optimization of Open Scenic Area Based on Space Syntax Theory as Exemplified in Tianjin Water Park

冬季及早春时节(11月—3月)对天津水上公园进行调研,借助空间句法理论中的凸边形地图分析方法得出区域连接度、整合度和深度的相关数据,与问卷调查和行为观察所采集的数据比对,解析市民和旅游者、不同年龄群体的空间偏好和活动特点,利用所得结论对水上公园的物质空间、活动组织和相应的景区管理3个方面进行优化,增强景区吸引力。结合智能App,完善景区功能,增强人与景区的互动,推动全域旅游的发展,为同类型免费开放式景区提供参考。

The survey on Tianjin Water Park was made during the winter and early spring(November-March).With the aid of the convex-edge map analysis method in the Space Syntax theory,the correlation data of regional connectivity,integration and depth were compared with the data collected by questionnaire survey and behavior observation to analyze the spatial preferences and activities of citizens,tourists,and different age groups.The conclusions were used to optimize the material space,activity organization and scenic spot management of the park,and to enhance the attractiveness of the scenic spot.With the help of smart App,it was made to improve the function of the scenic spot,enhance the interaction between people and the scenic spot,promote the development of all-for-one tourism,and provide reference for the same type of free and open scenic spot.