城市公园植物景观空间活力及环境因素影响研究

Space Vitality and Environmental Impact of Plant Landscape in Urban Parks

城市公园是城市公共活动的重要载体,植物景观是城市公园的主要组成部分。面对城市公共空间的资源稀缺,如何营造能激发公众参与意愿、与公众需求相匹配的植物景观空间,提高公园的使用效率,成为当前城市公园建设亟待解答的问题。以深圳湾滨海带状公园为例,从公众参与的角度出发,通过对公园植物景观空间中的公众行为活动和环境因素进行调查,分析植物景观空间活力及其与环境因素的关系,探讨环境因素对空间活力的影响,为提高空间活力、营造满足公众需求的城市公园提供理论依据和实践指导。

Urban parks are the significant physical medium of urban public activities,and plant landscapes are the main components of urban parks.Faced with the scarcity of urban public space,how to construct plant landscape space which inspires public participation will and matches with public demands,and sequentially increases efficiency of urban park,is an urgent question of urban park construction.Based on the case study of Shenzhen Bay Park,the environmental factors and the public behaviors in plant landscape spaces were investigated from the perspective of public participation.The characteristics of space vitality and their correlation to environmental factors were analyzed.And the influence of environmental factors on space vitality of plant landscape spaces was explored.This research can provide references to enhance space vitality and construct urban park for satisfying the demand of residents'outdoor activities.