论反恐法制理性主义因素——以韦伯“形式理性”法理论为视角

The Rationalism Factors of Anti-terrorist Legal Institution from the Perspective of Weber's Theory of Formal Rational Law

理性、理性主义、形式理性是三个不同的概念,理性注重可预测性,理性主义注重主体性,形式理性则是一种逻辑化的思维模式。反恐法制作为所有反恐法律的总和具有形式理性,但其理性是片面且自负的,片面在于对宗教、道德、实践与传统智慧的忽视,自负在于其并不能保证法律自身的实质合法性和正当性,缺乏自我审视,过分敌对恐怖主义。因此应倡导一种全面充分的理性,以此来构建合法合理的中国反恐法制。

Rationality, rationalism and formal rationality are three different concepts. Rationality focuses on predictability,rationalism focuses on the subjectivity;but the formal rationality is a logic way of thinking.Anti-terrorist legal institution as the total of all anti-terrorist laws possesses formal rationality, but its rationality is partial and conceited,it’s blind to religion, morality, practice and tradition.Meanwhile it is too prideful to assure its legality, justification and lack in self-inspection, in addition, turn excessive hostile to terrorism. Therefore a comprehensive rationality should be advocated in order to construct a legal and rational anti-terrorist legal institution in China.