列维纳斯对胡塞尔感觉理论的继承与发展

Levinas's Inheritance and Development on Husserl's Theory of Sensation

胡塞尔认为感觉材料或质素是依靠被动综合而被组织起来的,自我在其中并没有起到主动的作用,因此是"非我之物"。但它却与自我都隶属于主体的构造,属于主体的低端状态。列维纳斯却通过强调其非我的特征,将其等同于原印象,指出只有当原印象进入滞留中,即与自身不同一时,感知才得以形成。这样就把意向性和时间意识建立在他者从在场到不在场的变异,取得与他者的真正联系。

Husserl thought that sensation or hylic matter was organized by passive synthesis, in which ego did not play an active role and was something of non-ego which was attached to the construction of the subject as the lower level of the subject. Levinas put emphasis on its non-ego characteristics and regarded it as Ur-impression. Therefore, he pointed out that perception was formed only when the Ur-impression which was different from itself was retained. So intentionality and conscious of time could contact with the other.