体育非物质文化遗产保护传承中原生态和现代生存需求的矛盾——以西部红拳为例

Contradiction between Original Ecology and Modern Need for Survival in Inheritance and Protection of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage:Taking Hongquan in West China as an Example

基于文化生态学原理,立足于原生态红拳不能割裂的"核心物"和"环境要素"两个重要组成部分,对西部地区国家级非物质文化遗产红拳,从原生态红拳与现代社会生存需求视角进行调查和探究。研究认为原生态红拳和现代红拳生存方式不同,现代社会表现方式存在"生存与发展""守旧与革新""原生态和生存需求"矛盾,研究具体分析现代社会原生态红拳不同层次的生存需求,提出全面贯彻国家相关政策,解决原生态红拳与生存需求矛盾的思考。研究对解决当代社会红拳拳种生存与存在矛盾、拳种发展有着重要的现实意义,对我国其他传统拳种的现代社会生存有借鉴作用。

Based on the principle of cultural ecology,the core elements and environmental elements not to be separated from the original ecological Hongquan were analyzed.The original ecological Hongquan and the survival needs of modern society showed that the original ecological Hongquan and the modern Hongquan had different living modes.There existed contradictions between “survival and development”,“old-fashion and innovation”,“original ecology and survival needs”.This study specifically analyzed the survival needs of different levels of the original ecological Hongquan in modern society,and proposed contradiction solutions through relevant national policies in order to provide references for the development of boxing.