中国文学史研究中文化学方法论

Culturological Methodology in Chinese Literary History Research

在中国文学史研究中文化学的研究方法可以打破学科界限,拓展研究视野,丰富文献的解释维度,具有重要价值。文化学的研究方法导源于陈寅恪的"以诗证史",到20世纪80年代,程千帆和傅璇琮对科举与文学关系的研究标志着文化学研究方法的确立。其后,在古代文学与制度、地域、家族、出版等文化领域的关系研究中,学界取得了丰硕的成果。运用文化学方法要回归文学本位,坚持文史哲结合,实现内部与外部融通,文献与理论并重才能避免走入误区。

The culturological methodology is of great value in the study of Chinese literary history,which can break the boundaries of disciplines,broaden research horizons and enrich the explanatory dimension of literature.This methodology originated from Chen Yinke's statement “clarifying history by poetry”came into being by the 1980s when Cheng Qianfan and Fu Xuanwan researched on the relationship between imperial examinations and literature.Later,on probiug the relationship between ancient literature and cultural fields such as system,region,family,publishing and so on,the academic circles achieved fruitful results.For the good of further development,the application of cultural methods should return to the literary standard,adhere to the combination of literature,history and philosophy,achieve internal and external integration,and lay equal stress on literature and theory.