黄侃《〈通俗编〉笺识》中的异形词研究

On Homophonic Words in Remarks on Tongsubian by Huangkan

黄侃对《通俗编》所做的笺识曾涉及异形词,虽然他并未提出异形词概念。他从文字角度分析了包括因古今字、异体字、正俗字而形成的异形词,从语音方面分析了因通假字、古今音变、方言音转、听音为字、联绵词等原因而形成的异形词。黄侃强调语言研究必须形、音、义结合,其所"发明"的异形词研究对传统的训诂研究有丰富、补充之功,更为我们全面、深入的汉语词汇学史研究提供了方法论的指导。

Mr.Huangkan wrote remarks on the book Tongsubian;concerning howophonic words,although he had not put forward this concept yet.He found that,from the perspective of writing,the homophonic words were formatted in case of ancient and modern characters,variants,orthographic characters;from the perspective of pronunciation,the homophonic words formatted in case of interchangeable words,ancient and modern phonetic changes,dialect phonetic transition,characters by listening to phonetic,and alliterative two-syllable terms.Huang Kan emphasized that forms,sounds and meanings must be combined together in language research.His study enriches the research on traditional exegetics,and provides on guidance of methodology in comprehensive study of Chinese lexicological history.