《平山堂图志》中的扬州园林版刻图像研究

Yangzhou Garden's Carving Images in Pingshantang Tuzhi

清乾隆时期是扬州园林发展的高峰期,乾隆南巡推动了扬州蜀岗、保障河等扬州西北郊园林的营造。从清代《平山堂图志》版刻图像入手,梳理了其中描绘的扬州西北郊园林名胜,分析了图像中所呈现的建筑、山水植被等园林要素,提炼了园林的风格特征。对图像视觉结构与表现手法进行了分析,认为图版中景观的序列与水上游览的顺序相呼应,具有明显的时空秩序性。图版刻绘细腻,表现了清代扬州西北郊园林与名胜的精湛技艺与风格面貌。

Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty is the peak of the development of Yangzhou gardening. Emperor Qianlong’s southern tours promoted the garden construction in the northwestern suburbs of Yangzhou, such as Yangzhou Shugang and Baozhang river. Starting with the engraved Pingshantang Tuzhi in Qing Dynasty, this paper sorts out the gardens and scenic spots in the northwestern suburbs of Yangzhou, analyzes the architecture, landscape vegetation and other landscape elements presented in the images, and refines the style characteristics of the gardens. Based on the analysis of the visual structure and representation of the image, it is concluded that the sequence of landscape corresponds to the sequence of water tour, and has obvious spatial and temporal order. The fine engraving shows the exquisite technique and style of gardens and scenic spots in the northwest suburbs of Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty.