巴渝传统民居建造智慧对当代绿色建筑发展的启示

Enlightenment of Traditional Residential Building Construction Wisdom of Chongqing to the Development of Contemporary Green Buildings

建筑的进化与人类的生存生活、生产发展互为需求、相互促进、相互支撑。传统建筑是我国建筑进化发展的基石,尤其是传统民居,蕴含了先民对建筑建造、维护、运营等方面的大量思考,体现出民居建筑建造技术不断发展和优化的过程。其在气候适应、环境适应等方面的"绿色"思维,与当前绿色建筑的核心理念一脉相承,该文通过文献调研、项目探访等方式,对巴渝地区的传统民居所体现的"绿色"建造智慧进行了梳理分析,对巴渝传统民居的绿色化发展,以及建筑的全面绿色化发展提出了建议。

The evolution of architecture is closely related with the survival, life and production of human beings, and they demand, promote and support each other. Traditional architecture, especially the residential buildings, is the cornerstone of architectural evolution and development in China, which contains our ancestors' thoughts on building construction, maintenance, operation, etc., reflecting the process of continuous development and optimization of the construction technology for residential buildings. In particular, the "green" thinking, in terms of climate adaptation and environmental adaptation in our traditional residential buildings is consistent with the core concept of the green buildings nowadays. In this paper, through literature research, project visit and other research methods, the "green" construction wisdom embodied in the traditional residential buildings in Chongqing is summarized and analyzed, with suggestions presented for the green development of the traditional residential buildings and the overall development of the current green buildings in Chongqing.