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两次中尼战争(1788—1792)原因探析

On the Causes of the Two Sino-Nepal War between 1788—1792
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摘要 从1788年到1792年,中国和尼泊尔之间发生了两次战争,即史书所载"巴勒布战争"和"廓尔喀战争"。在战争进行过程中,对战争发生的原因已经有了说明。但大多数分析往往囿于西藏内部事务,缺乏更加宏观的视野。从18世纪末地区局势来看,西藏地方与尼泊尔之间在新旧货币兑换比率问题、尼泊尔在藏贸易特权问题及西藏与南亚贸易主导权的争夺等问题是西藏地方与尼泊尔产生矛盾的根源。总的来说,西藏与尼泊尔之间不平衡的经贸关系是两次中尼战争爆发的真正起因。 Two wars occurred between China and Nepal during 1788-1792,namely the “Nepal War”(in Chinese Balebu War) and the “Gurkha War” as recorded in history books.In the course of the wars,the reasons for the war have been explained.However,most of the analysis tends to lie in the vision of internal affairs in Tibet and lacks a more macroscopic view to fully understand the actual reasons of the wars.This paper attempts to re-exam the causes of the wars according to overall regional situation during the 18 th century.There were three main issues that can be seen as root causes of the war.Firstly,the issue of currency exchange between Tibet and Nepal at the time;secondly,the issue of Nepal’s trade privilege in Tibet;lastly,the competition for India-Tibet trade.As a conclusion,unbalanced economic and trade relations between Tibet and Nepal are the actual causes of the wars.
作者 许肖阳 Xu Xiao-yang(Graduate School of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee,Beijing 100091,China;The Party School of Lhasa Municipal Committee of the CPC,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China)
出处 《西藏研究》 北大核心 2018年第6期25-31,共7页 Tibetan Studies
基金 拉萨市2017年度哲学社会科学专项资金项目"西藏与南亚经济文化交流研究"(项目编号:17BLSJY003)阶段性成果
关键词 中尼战争 原因 经贸关系 不平衡 Sino-Nepal War Causes Economic and Trade Relations Unbalanced Situation
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