武汉市犬子宫积脓的流行病学调查

Analysis of 180 Cases Canine Pyometra in Wuhan

为了有效的防治犬子宫积脓,笔者从2015年1月至2017年9月收集了武汉市3所动物医院的180例犬子宫积脓病例,对其发病的品种、年龄、发病时间、生育史,最后一次发情结束至发病时的时间间隔,子宫积脓犬还伴发其他疾病的疾病类型,治疗方式和病死率等进行统计分析。结果金毛寻回猎犬的数量在所有患犬中比例最高;子宫积脓犬的平均年龄为8.50±4.76岁,8岁的犬在所有患犬中比例最高为15%;发病时间主要集中在8月份(12.22%)、9月份(5.00%)和10月份(13.89%);且该病在发情结束后14 d或30 d高发;在所有患犬中,无生育史的犬占82.78%,有生育史的犬占17.22%(Р<0.001)。表明对不需进行配种的犬建议及早绝育,在犬发情时要重视犬的阴部卫生,防止子宫感染。

To effectively prevent and treat canine pyometra, we analyzed the influence of breed, age, season, reproductive history, time after the heat, and other diseases on treatment of canine pyometra in three animal hospitals in Wuhan. For the 180 bitches suffering from pyometra, we found that the breed with the highest risk of the canine pyometra was Golden Retriever, and the average age of all patients was 8. 50 ± 4. 76 years. Seasonal patterns of pyometra showed that the pyometra frequently occurred in August (12. 22%), September (15. 00%) and October (13. 89%). And the pyometra frequently occurred after 14 days or 30days from the end of estrus. Of all dogs, 82. 78% were nulliparous and 17. 22% were multiparous (Р< 0. 001). As a result, dogs that do not need breeding are recommended for timely sterilization, and we need to pay attention to the canine genital hygiene in order to prevent uterine infection in estrus.