馆藏纺织品文物预防性保护的可行性方案探讨

Discussion on the Feasible Plans of the Preventive Preservation of the Textile Artifacts in Museum Collections

纺织品文物主要由植物纤维和动物纤维加工织造而成,其材质对环境敏感,极易受各种因素影响而糟朽,糟朽破坏后的紧急修复对人力、时间、技术等要求高,很多博物馆由于客观条件限制,难以将一些珍贵的纺织品文物保存下来。相较而言,预防性文物保护在防患于未然的同时可以降低技术、人力等成本。本文从馆藏纺织品文物的特殊性及其面临的问题出发,从微环境调控、日常监测及维护、宏观管理等方面探讨纺织品文物预防性保护的可行性方案。

Textile artifacts were mainly processed and woven with plant fibers and animal fibers, the materials of which were sensitive to the environment, and very easy to deteriorate under the influences of various factors;the urgent restoration after their deterioration has strict requirements to the manpower, time and technology;limited by objective conditions, many museums cannot protect and maintain some valuable textile artifacts. On the contrary, the preventive preservation measures could reduce the costs on technology and manpower while prevent the deterioration before it occurs. By starting from the special characteristics of the textile artifacts in museum collections and the problems threatening them, this paper discusses the feasible plans of preventive preservation of the textile artifacts in the aspects of the adjustment and control of the micro-environment, routine monitoring and maintenance, macro-management, and so on.