后人类主义中的身体界线——以《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》为例被引量：1

The Body Boundaries of Post-Humanism——Taking Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep as an Example

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摘要身体"跨界"现象在后人类叙事中占据重要地位,同时也是后人类语境下的一个现实问题。菲利普·K·迪克的科幻小说《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》通过对不稳定的"身体界线"问题的预见性探讨,描绘了未来社会中人类与机器有关"身体界线"的争夺。其独到之处在于将两者的"身体"进行文学化的多维观照,由此引发何为真正的"人类"的思考。分析迪克文本中的身体叙事,有助于丰富后人类主义研究的理论视角。 The phenomenon of body “trans-boundary” plays an important role in post-humanistic narration and is also a realistic problem in the post-human context.Philip K.Dick’s science fiction Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep makes a predictive exploration of the unstable “body boundaries” and describes the struggle between humans and machines for “body boundaries” in the future society.It is unique in that it makes a multidimensional literary comparison between the bodies of humans and machines,which evokes reflections on the issue of what the real human being is.The investigation into the narration of body in Dick’s novel is helpful to the theoretical perspectives of studies on the post-humanism.

作者何榴 HE Liu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Beibei,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区西南大学文学院

出处《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》 2019年第1期23-27,共5页 Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

关键词《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》后人类主义身体界线 Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep post-humanism body boundary

分类号 I106.4 [文学—世界文学]

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参考文献1

1乔纳森.卡勒.当今的文学理论[J].外国文学评论,2012(4):49-62. 被引量：59

二级参考文献17

1For discussion of "theory", see Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 1997, chapter 1. There now exists a new edition with a revised bibliography and new final chapter, "Ethics and Aesthetics", pub- lished in 2011.
2For some discussions of the current situation of theory see Derek Attridge and Jane Elliott, eds. , Theory after Theory, Routledge, 2010.
3Jonathan Culler, " ' Critical Paradigms' , Introduction to ' Literary Criticism for the 21st Century' ", in PMLA, vol. 125, No. 4, October 2010, and also the new final chapter of Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford Universi- ty Press, revised edition, 2011.
4See Vicki Hearne, Adam's Task, Knopf, 1986. For "being with animals", see Donna Haraway, When Species Meet, Minnesota, 2007.
5Two general sources for the question are Matthew Carlaco, Zoographies : The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrda, Columbia, 2008, and Zoontologies: The Question of the Animal, Cary Wolfe, ed. , Minnesota, 2003.
6Laura Brown, Homeless Dogs and Melancholy Apes, Cornell, 2010.
7Lawrence Buell, Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U. S. and Beyond ( Harvard, 2001 ) is an important early example. Greg Garrard, Ecocriticism (Routledge, 2004) is a short, accessible introduction.
8Patricia Yeager, "Sea Trash, Dark Pools, and the Tragedy of the Commons", in PMLA, vol. 125, No. 3, May 2010.
9Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto", in Simians, Cyborgs and Women, Routledge, 1991.
10also Cary Wolfe, What is Posthumanism? Minnesota, 2010.