论马克思资本空间化的历史逻辑

On the Historical Logic of Marxist Spatialization of Capital

资本空间化就是在全球空间范围制造同质化的资本空间过程。资本空间化的旨趣在于追求剩余价值的最大化。资本空间化可以从生产力、生产关系和生产方式等层面展开分析。马克思在政治经济学研究基础上,深刻揭示了资本空间化所遵循的3大历史逻辑,即资本积累的驱动逻辑、资本生产的空间逻辑和资本形态的裂变逻辑。从资本积累驱动逻辑看,马克思剖析了原始积累和过度积累的方式,揭示了从原始积累向过度积累发展的历史规律。从资本生产空间逻辑看,马克思论证了资本空间化过程和空间资本化结果的统一,揭示了资本文明表象背后的野蛮本性。从资本形态裂变逻辑看,马克思分析了货币资本、生产资本和商品资本的循环,揭示了资本具有自我形态创新的能力。

The spatialization of capital is the process of creating a homogeneous capital space in the global space,whose purpose is to pursue the maximization of the surplus value.The spatialization of capital can be analyzed from the aspects of productivity,production relations,and production methods.On the basis of political economics research,Marx profoundly reveals the three historical logics followed by the spatialization of capital,namely the driving logic of capital accumulation,the space logic of capital production and the fission logic of capital form.In the aspect of the driving logic of capital accumulation,Marx dissects the way of primitive accumulation and process accumulation and reveals the historical law of the development from primitive accumulation to excessive accumulation.In the aspect of the space logic of capital production,Marx demonstrates the unity of capital spatialization process and the spatial capitalization results,and reveals the barbaric nature behind the appearance of capital civilization.In the aspect of the fission logic of capital form,Marx analyzes the cycle of monetary capital,production capital and commodity capital and reveals the self-morphological innovation capability of capital.