急诊护理路径在急性心肌梗死抢救过程中的应用效果及护理干预

Application Effect and Nursing Intervention of Emergency Nursing Path in the Rescue of Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的分析急性心肌梗死患者抢救过程中应用急诊护理路径的护理效果。方法方便选取该院2015年11月—2018年6月期间收治的96例急性心肌梗死患者,按照不同护理方式随机分为实验组(48例,实施急诊护理路径)和对照组(48例,实施常规急诊护理模式),对比两组患者急诊停留时间、急诊评估时间、急救时间、住院时间以及并发症发生率等情况。结果实验组患者急诊评估时间、急诊停留时间、急救时间、住院时间等指标均短于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者出现胸痛、心衰、心律失常、休克等并发症发生率(8.3%)显著低于对照组(27.1%)。结论急性心肌梗死患者抢救过程中实施急诊护理路径可有效提高急诊抢救效率,缩短抢救时间,减少并发症的发生,可在临床广泛推广应用。

Objective To analyze the nursing effect of emergency nursing pathway in the rescue process of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods Convenient select 96 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from November 2015 to June 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group (48 cases,emergency care path) and control group (48 cases,routine practice emergency care mode),compare the emergency stay time,emergency evaluation time,first aid time,hospitalization time and complication rate of the two groups.Results The indexes of emergency evaluation,emergency stay,first aid time and hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05).The incidence of complications such as chest pain,heart failure,arrhythmia,and shock in the experimental group (8.3%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (27.1%).Conclusion The implementation of emergency nursing pathway in the rescue process of patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the emergency rescue efficiency,shorten the rescue time and reduce the occurrence of complications.It can be widely applied in clinical practice.