1937年菏泽7级地震的地震学史涵义探索

Exploration on the historical meaning of seismology for the magnitude 7 Heze earthquake in 1937

1937年菏泽7级地震是中国近代地震史上具有特殊历史价值的地震:(1)菏泽地震的原始资料有4类载体:文字记载、震区"地震调查表"、地震波记录以及现场老照片,说明这次地震既有历史地震学属性,也有近代地震学属性,体现了中国历史地震学向近代地震学进展转化的时代特色。(2)由于抗日战争全面爆发等多方面原因,菏泽地震后政府基本没有实施有效的救灾行动,灾区陷于困难境地,只有上海华洋义赈会于震后一个月到灾区进行了有限的救助活动。菏泽地震是战争时期发生的灾难性地震,由此提示,在战时发生地震等严重自然灾害的应对问题应引起事先重视。

The 1937 Heze earthquake of magnitude 7 is an earthquake with special historical value in the modern earthquake history of China:①The original data of the Heze earthquake can be divided into four types:Newspaper and other written records,earthquake disaster situation questionnaire,seismic wave records,and old photos on the spot. This shows that the Heze earthquake has both old and modern seismology features,reflecting the development process from old seismology to modern seismology in China.②Due to the full outbreak of Anti-Japanese War and other reasons,the government did not carry out effective rescue operations after the Heze earthquake. The disaster area was in a difficult situation. Only the “China international famine relief committee” in Shanghai came to the disaster area for a month after the earthquake to carry out limited relief activities. The Heze earthquake was a disastrous earthquake in the war period. Therefore,during wartime emergency rescue plans for natural disasters such as earthquakes should be paid attention in advance.