国外休闲幸福感研究述评

A Review of Western Researches on Residents' Leisure Well-being

休闲幸福感是对休闲生活的满意度和主观幸福感。国外研究者主要从灵性幸福感、社会认知理论、游憩治疗、溢出理论、休闲应对策略,以及效益理论等六方面来构建休闲幸福感模型,以探究休闲和幸福感之间的关系。已有研究表明,人口学变量、人格变量和深度休闲等其他因素对休闲幸福感有着一定的影响。对于已迈入大众休闲时代的中国,应对休闲幸福感在学术上做出系统的解释并加以实证研究。

Leisure well-being is the satisfaction with leisure life and subjective well-being. Western researchers have constructed different leisure well-being models such as spiritual well- being , social cognition theory, therapeutic recreation, spillover theory, leisure coping strategies, as well as benefits theory to explore the relationship between leisure and well-being. The results of relative researches show that variables such as demographic variables, personality, and serious leisure can be the predictors of leisure well-being. As for the current China which has entered the era of mass leisure, it is essential to systematically provide academic explanations and empirical studies on leisure well-being.