中日在东亚服务网络中的角色逆转——“一带一路”倡议下的新思考

The Role Change of China and Japan in East Asia Service Network:Consideration Based on “the Belt and Road” Initiative

随着中国"一带一路"倡议的实施,东亚贸易格局发生了显著的变化,尤其体现在中日在东亚服务贸易分工中的竞争上。采用社会网络分析方法,在总结和归纳东亚服务网络特征基础上,深入比较中日两国中间品贸易规模和结构,发现东亚地区服务部门中间品贸易格局存在明显的核心-边缘结构,而中国向东亚地区提供服务中间品的能力全面超过日本,双方竞争具有同质性。在"一带一路"倡议下,中国应采取稳固网络地位、调整服务结构的措施,以此全面提升中国在东亚服务贸易中的地位和作用。

With the continuous deepening of the “Belt and Road”, the East Asia trade pattern especially the competition about division of labor among China and Japan has changed a lot. This paper finds characters of East Asia service intermediate flow network via social network theory and makes a comparative study on trade scale and structure of China and Japan. It shows that a core-periphery spatial structure exists in the network and China has been the leader instead of Japan. It also reveals homogeneity in the competition between China and Japan. It will help a lot if China secure the status and adjust service structure to improve superiority in East Asia service network during carrying forward “One Belt and One Road”.