代际支持对中老年慢性病人群健康影响的实证研究

An empirical study of the influence of intergenerational support on the health of chronic patients in middle?aged and elderly populations

通过对中老年人慢性病现况研究,了解我国慢性病的现状;了解代际支持现状,在不同性别、年龄、城乡、医疗保险等方面是否存在差异及其对中老年慢性病人群健康的影响。经济支持在不同个体特征、社会状况人群中的差异显著,而联系、看望频次主要在不同年龄段和医保人群中差异显著;代际支持对健康自评、生活满意度和自理能力有影响;慢性病人群抑郁占比高,应加强对慢性病人群代际支持的重视,关注其心理健康。

Through the study of the current situation of chronic diseases in middle - aged and elderly people, we can understand the current situation of chronic diseases in China;understand the current situation of intergenerational support, whether there are differences in gender, age, urban and rural areas, medical insurance, etc., and their impact on the health of chronic patients in middle - aged and elderly populations. Economic support is significantly different among different individual characteristics and social status groups, and the frequency of contact and visit is mainly different among different age groups and medical insurance populations;intergenerational support has an impact on health self-evaluation, life satisfaction and self-care ability;chronic patient population has a high proportion of depression, and we should pay more attention to the intergenerational support of chronic patient groups and pay attention to their mental health.