清代台湾凤山县诸赋的环境描写

The Environmental Description in the Taiwan Fengshan Fu of the Qing Dynasty

明末以来,府县方志日趋完整,描写台湾山水形胜之赋亦迭有创发。台湾地理环境藉赋篇生动之描述,读者得以因辞逆意,以意摩情,足以阐扬先贤荜路蓝褛之功。本篇列举清代台湾府、凤山县方志中有关南部凤山县山川胜境之描写,对照铺写台湾地理、形胜之赋篇,如台湾赋、台湾形胜、地方山水、鸾堂等篇章,并佐以名士诗章之讽咏,参以今人实际登览考察之结果。以供文史相参,熟知当时凤山县之山岳、潭泉、沙洲岛礁、县学、宫庙鸾堂及其传说等重要历史景观,其于好古者或非无益焉。

Since the end of Ming Dynasty, local chronicles of prefectures and counties have become more and more complete. A quantity of fu are created, which focus on the landscapes of Tai Wan. The readers can come to know the geographical environment of Tai Wan by reading those fu and understanding the writers’ meaning, so they can also appreciate the contributions of the writers of the past. The paper presents the environmental description about Fengshan county in the Taiwan chronicles, and compares to the fu of Taiwan geography, such as Taiwan fu and local landscape fu. Furthermore, the paper also pays attention to the celebrities’ poetry and modern people’s actual investigation results. By doing it in this way, the readers can acquire much knowledge about the mountains, the spring water, the islands, the schools, the temples and the historical legends of Fengshan counties. Undoubtedly, it is very useful for the readers.