农村征地拆迁冲突的生成逻辑与化解

The Formation Logic and Solution of the Conflict of Land Expropriation and Demolition in Rural Area

农村征地拆迁冲突长期存在,补偿需求得不到满足是引发冲突的直接原因,地方政府的暴力拆迁以及抗争手段的无序化使得冲突升级。农村征地拆迁冲突实质上是由于政府角色的错位和缺位、征地拆迁机制的不完善以及公民话语权的薄弱造成的。应通过加强对征地拆迁的监管,建立科学合理的补偿机制,构建政府回应及畅通利益表达渠道等途径来缓解冲突的发生及升级,从而优化国家治理体系,实现治理能力现代化。

The conflict of rural land expropriation and demolition exists for a long time.Which is often caused directly by the unsatisfied demand for compensation,and the violent demolition of local government and the disorder of protest means make the conflict escalates.In fact,the conflict of land requisition and removal in rural areas is caused by the dislocation and absence of government role,the imperfection of land expropriation and relocation mechanism,the weakness of citizens undefined right to speak.Therefore,it is important to strengthen the supervision of land expropriation and demolition,establish a scientific and reasonable compensation mechanism,construct government response and unblock channels of interest expression to alleviate the occurrence and escalation of conflicts,so that the national governance system will be optimized,the modernization of management ability will be realized.