乌梅本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Prunus Mume

目的:通过对乌梅的历代本草考证,为乌梅资源的市场应用及合理开发利用提供本草学依据。方法:考证历代主流本草著作。结果:厘清了历代本草中乌梅的名称、基原、产地变迁、品质评价、产地加工与炮制方法。结论:历代本草中所记录的乌梅即为历版中国药典所规定的Prunus mume(Sieb.)Sieb.et Zucc.,其在品种、采收加工、品质评价方面与现今基本一致,在产地方面存在一定变迁。

Objective:Through the herbal textual research on Prunus mume,it provides a herbal basis for its market application and reasonable development of P.mume,and utilization of this resource.Methods:The study based on literature of ancient Materia Medica.Results:This article made a systematic research on the name,origin,the changes of producing areas,quality evaluation,the primary processing and processing methods of P.mume.Conclusion:It showed that in the past dynasties,P.mume was the most likely plant used as Wumei.Its varieties,harvest processing and quality evaluation are basically consistent with the present situation,and there are some changes in the producing areas.